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Class 9 Notes

Page history last edited by Alan Liu 10 years, 2 months ago

Preliminary Class Business

 

 

 


From End of Our Last Class on Russian Formalism:

 

    • Shklovsky quoted in Eichenbaum's "Theory of the Formal Method" (p. 112):  "We do not experience the commonplace, we do not see it; rather, we recognize it.  We do not see the walls of our room; and it is very difficult for us to see errors in proofreading, especially if the material is written in a language we know well, because we cannot force ourselves to see, to read, and not to 'recognize' the familiar word.  If we have to define specifically 'poetic' perception and artistic perception in general, then we suggest this definition: 'Artistic' perception is that perception in which we experience form--perhaps not form alone. but certainly form."

 

    • Boris Tomashevsky, from "Thematics" (1925) (p. 78): "The system of motifs comprising the theme of a given work must show some kind of artistic unity.  If the individual motifs, or a complex of motifs, are not sufficiently suited to the work, if the reader feels that the relationship between certain complexes of motifs and the work itself is obscure, then that complex is said to be superfluous.  If all parts of the work are badly suited to one another, the work is incoherent.  That is why the introduction of each separate motif or complex of motifs must be motivated.  The network of devices justifying the introduction of individual motifs or of groups of motifs is called motivation." 

 

    • Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folktale (1928), pp. 92-93
    • Sergei Eisenstein, Film Form: Essays in Film Theory, ed. and trans. Jay Leyda (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1949)

 


Structuralism

 

 

Rough Map of Modern Literary Theory

       Readings from Structuralism:

 


Principles of Structuralism

 

Comparison of New Criticism, Russian Formalism, & Structuralism


1. Semiology

 

 


2. The Arbitrary

Diagram of the Saussurean idea of the "sign" 

 


3. The Binary

 

 


4. Structure

     (Differentiation + Homology)

 

 

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